Influence Of Ethics On Technology - 3600 Words

At first glance ethics and technology seem to have no interaction. However, we see the influence of ethics on technology both from the profession and the public. For example the code of professional ethics has changed the procedures in different parts of science, engineering and technology, and has given a particular direction to the types of projects done, their scope, and implementations. The sensitivity of consumers to choose moral values has also resulted in the change of direction for many technologies. Public participation in science and technology and the legal channels are the other factors that shape the influence of ethics on technology. More controversially on the other side we see the impact of technology on ethics. One can†¦show more content†¦Considerations regarding information ethics influence â€Å"personal decisions, professional practice, and public policy† [2]. Therefore, ethical analysis must provide a framework to take into consideration â€Å"m any, diverse domains† regarding how information is distributed. This paper will discuss and analyze a different view of the ethics of science and technology. The aim of normative ethics of science is to develop an ethical theory to determine which scientific activities should be regarded as ethically questionable. Apart from general moral and legal considerations, to this end the â€Å"aim of science† should be taken into account. Our justification for judging the conduct of some science as unethical is not a conflict between science and general moral or legal obligations, but the conflict between this or that proposed aim of science and ethical justification of a scientific aim. Normative means conforming to a standard or ideal. Thus, scientific method can be normative whenever an action or proposition is said to conform or not to conform to scientific method. In ethics, normative statements come in the form of â€Å"should† or â€Å"ought.† Normative cl aims are non-scientific in themselves in that empirical evidence alone rarely justifies an ethical judgment. Much of the action of ethical judgment is purely logical. Because what ought to be done is the

Legalizing Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide - 1885 Words

Euthanasia is a subject most people wouldn’t touch at all. Any argument on this subject usually evolves into a series of complex, abstract questions about freedom of choice, morality and so on. There are many reasons to considering legalization of euthanasia/assisted-suicide, reasons that involve hard statistics, evidence and lived experience. Many will argue against euthanasia saying that it is irreversible. Arguing that once a person is gone that we’ll never know if they might have gone on to lead long and happy lives despite their illness or if recovery from their illness was getting close. People who argue this are ignoring the data that has been collected on this subject. In all nations where euthanasia is legal, it’s almost exclusively for the terminally ill. A Dutch report into euthanasia found that in 86% of cases, euthanasia shortened life by a maximum of a week and a few hours. For those patients it was a last resort to escape the unbearable agony who would rather the agony ended on their terms rather than in a few days’ time. This isn’t trying to say that miracles never happen, they do occasionally but the reason that we hear about them is because they are very statistically improbable. For the majority of patients, recovery is less likely than winning a big sum of money and being lucky enough to get struck by lightning on the same day. Legalizing euthanasia not only significantly shorten life, it has been proven to actually save lives. The Netherlands have hadShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay - Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide2312 Words   |  10 PagesLegalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide in Australia First, it is essential to define euthanasia in order to resolve any misconceptions. Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma (Oxford dictionaries, 2014). It can be either passive or active however this essay will focus specifically on active euthanasia. Euthanasia is currently illegal in Australia, although it was briefly legal in the northern territory. This essayRead MoreLegalizing Physician Assisted Suicide And Active Euthanasia843 Words   |  4 PagesFatal Differences The civil argument in the U.S. over whether or not to authorize physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia has reached new levels of vehemence. Oregon, California, Vermont, and Washington (and Montana, via court ruling) have become the first states to legalize physician-assisted suicide. There has, too, been campaigning, ballot measures, bills, and litigation in other states in attempts to legalize one or both practices. Supporters increasingly urge either absolute legalizationRead MoreEuthanisa Outline1008 Words   |  5 PagesSAMPLE PERSUASIVE OUTLINE – AVERAGE Student Y February 17, 2005 Section AY Topic: Euthanasia Goal: To persuade the audience that physician-assisted suicide, which is a subset category of euthanasia, should be a legal option. Thesis: All terminally ill patients or individuals in chronic severe pain should have the option of a peaceful and quick death to minimize suffering. Introduction A. Attention Gaining Device: On November 23, 2000 my mother passed away. She had terminal ovarian cancerRead MoreThe Controversy over Legalizing Euthanasia635 Words   |  3 PagesLegalizing Euthanasia: Euthanasia is described as the practice of killing an individual who is suffering from an incurable illness or disease, which is commonly referred to as assisted suicide. In the past few years, various states have started to consider legislation regarding the legalization of active voluntary euthanasia. The proponents of this practice argue that patients can sometime undergo intolerable and unbelievable suffering and that euthanasia is a potential alternative for alleviatingRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Other Form And It Takes Place Against The Patient s Consent1005 Words   |  5 PagesInvoluntary euthanasia is the other form and it takes place against the patient’s consent. Finally, non-voluntary euthanasia is whereby a physician carries out the act despite the fact that the patient does not have the ability to make the decision. To understand the slippery slope here, it is important to take note of the fact that all these forms of euthanasia are morally demeaning since they do not uphold the right to life. Legalizing PAS would, therefore, imply that the right to life is beingRead More Dutch vs. American Euthanasia Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesDutch vs. American Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Dutch take their euthanasia seriously. The Dutch government has resubmitted its proposal for formally legalizing assisted suicide and euthanasia, while modifying its controversial provision allowing euthanasia for children. When first proposed to Parliament over a year ago, the bill allowed for cases where children from 12 to 16 years old could request and receive euthanasia against the wishes of their parents. The modified proposal still allows childRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1483 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia is a long smooth-sounding word, and it conceals its danger as long, smooth-sounding words do, but the danger is there, nevertheless. As Pearl S. Buck explained through this quote, Euthanasia and medically assisted suicide to present a real danger. Although society refuses to see these dangers, euthanasia creates countless problems that shake society. Euthanasia remains a conditional based issue; therefore, the laws created rely on weak ideas that allow for easy manipulation, asRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide918 Words   |  4 Pagespatients who seek assisted-death must only have six months to live and are required to submit a written request as well as two oral requests at least 15 days apart. (Reilly). While Gov. Jerry Brown still has yet to approve this new law, the act has shed light on the topic of euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide. With the pending status of the law, the question remains on whether or not the act should be passed and if so should the US take initiative and begin to legalize assisted-death in other statesRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Euthanasia1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of euthanasia, also referred to as mercy killing, is among the most disputable topic on ethics in America. It refers to the intentional putting to death of a person with an incurable or painful disease intended as an act of mercy (Newhealthguide.org, 2016). Euthanasia is closely related to doctor assisted suicide. However, the two acts differ in that, euthanasia means injecting a terminally sick patient with lethal dose of a drug or withdrawing feeding tubes to let the patient die ofRead MoreEuthanasi Terminally Ill Patient1321 Words   |  6 Pagesact of euthanasia upon terminally ill patient. According to Oxford Dictionary, euthanasia means the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma and according to Euthanasia (2014), it is defined as the intentional kil ling by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. There are many kinds of euthanasia including voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, assisted suicide, euthanasia by action, and euthanasia by omission

Expect more, get more Free Essays

Finding the perfect match online promises to become simpler with the September 21 launching of moreProfiles.com, a website that hopes to become the hub of online dating services. With the help of powerful Web 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Expect more, get more or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 software, moreProfiles’ president John Dahl and his associates have created a site that makes it easier for singles to search profiles, upload their own, do side-by-side comparisons—everything necessary find their perfect match. The website enlarges the selection pool by bringing together such major players in the online dating industry as Yahoo Personals, Match, American Singles, Love Happens, and True. moreProfiles.com gives the public free access to the 30 million profiles held separately by each of these dating websites, but all from one central web location. The charm and ingenuity of moreProfiles.com is the simplicity that comes with having to do only One Searchâ„ ¢ and to submit only One Profileâ„ ¢. Previously, singles interested in online dating have found that choosing a dating website often locks them into the relatively stagnant pool of users that belong to that one site. Simultaneously, it has effectively locked them out of several competing sites, any one of which has the potential to contain the one person that could match them completely. moreProfiles’ One Profileâ„ ¢ and One Searchâ„ ¢ solutions propose to remove the guesswork from choosing a dating service, as it brings all the top ones directly to the searcher. Just one search command probes the vaults of several of the most prominent dating websites, giving singles free and complete access to the profiles of millions and making it easier for them to find their match. In addition, the submission of just one profile gets singles’ information out to all the top dating websites, making it easier for matches to find them. Information integration is at the heart of moreProfiles’ mission. The key component of the One Searchâ„ ¢ and One Profileâ„ ¢ aspects of moreProfiles is its meta-search capability that reaches across company lines to bring all relevant information to searchers. It has been Dahl’s concern that singles should not be distracted by decisions about which online dating service to use.   He says, â€Å"The question shouldn’t be ‘Which dating website is right for me?’ The question should be ‘Which person is right for me?’† He believes that it should be as simple to search online for a dating partner as it is has been to search for any thing else. In keeping with this, Dahl and his team have used meta-search technology to create a website that integrates all the browsing, searching, and comparison capabilities necessary for making perhaps the most important decision in a person’s life. To moreProfiles and its users, this unique service represents a long-overdue development in online dating services. The president and staff of moreProfiles.com are confident that the site fills a gaping hole in the world of online dating, and are sure that this will become evident in the coming months through an expected influx of singles to the site. Dahl says, â€Å"By offering a way to easily and intuitively browse all the top online dating websites simultaneously, we think a lot more people are going to take advantage of online dating to reach out and find that special someone.†    How to cite Expect more, get more, Essay examples

Consumer Behavior Influences Consumer Needs

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Consumer Behavior of Influences Consumer Needs. Answer: Consumer Behavior Consumer behavior is the study of the organizations, groups and individuals and the processes that they use to use, secure, select and dispose of products, ideas, experiences and services for satisfying their needs and the impact of these processes on the society and consumer. It is a blend of the elements from economics, marketing, social anthropology, sociology and physiology (Solomon 2014). The different theoretical approaches that have been adopted for drawing on the different psychological traditions and decision making can be classified into five emerging and major approaches. These includes humanistic, cognitive, behaviorist, psychodynamic and economic man. The five personality dimensions are neuroticism, agreeableness, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness to experience that can be attributed to the personality traits (Hanna, Wozniak and Hanna 2013). This assignment will analyze my behavior by the construction of my description as a consumer in association with the con sumer behavior theories. My behavior as a consumer is influenced greatly by the factors like perception, learning and motivation. These are the personal or internal factors. The social or external factors include cultural values, family roles and social norms. Environment and trends influence the external factors to a great deal (Kardes, Cronley and Cline 2014). We choose products according to our personality that expresses our behavior, intentions, emotions and thoughts. I needed a cellular phone and when I reached the market, I was confused between the two products each of Apple and Blackberry. Although I prefer Apple over any other brand because of its singularity, boldness, creativity and innovation, I was tempted to buy a Blackberry this time due to its attractive looks, affordable price and user-friendly features. I faced an approach-approach conflict where I had to choose between two desirable alternatives. After a thorough understanding of my needs, I chose to buy the Blackberry product as it satisfi ed my utilitarian and hedonic needs following my motivational direction. My choice also reflected my innovativeness as I went forward to try a new thing that I have not tried before. The lifestyle of a consumer includes his opinions, values, interests and activities. The purchasing decision and behavior are influenced by the lifestyle of a consumer (Mullen and Johnson 2013). I went to Woolworths supermarket for some grocery and selected organic products as I prefer to live a balanced and healthy lifestyle. According to the online VALS survey, I am an achiever and I possess achievement motivation. I am a goal oriented person, hardworking and peer-conscious. To maintain my achiever trait, I have to maintain a lifestyle that supports my achievement motivation. Therefore, I selected organic products from the grocery like black beans and brown rice syrup for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. I am allocentric and I like to avoid unhealthy foods. Culture plays a crucial role in understanding the behaviors and needs of an individual. An individual is taught from his society, cultural environment, friends and family the common behaviors, preferences and values regarding his culture throughout his life. Therefore, it is important for the brands to take into account the cultural factors that are inherent to the global markets for their product to adapt accordingly with the expectations, behavior, habits and perception of the consumers (Lantos 2015). I have a friend John who belongs to the UK and it is common in his culture to invite friends and colleagues at home for dinner or a drink. It is common in the Australian culture as well and therefore, we share a similar culture of inviting friends at home and spend time together. However, my friend Yuki is from Japan and in his culture, it is not common to invite friends at home and these outings are done with colleagues and friends in a restaurant. My friend Aahil is from Iran and ac cording to his culture, alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited. Therefore, whenever we plan a meet for the colleagues whether it is at Johns place or with Yuki at the restaurant, we prefer the fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC as they do not serve alcoholic beverages and are compatible with almost every culture. Brand equity plays an important role with these cultural factors in consideration and the brand like McDonalds and KFC is very much adaptable to almost every culture in the world. Family holds the most influencing factor for the consumption qualities of an individual. It lays down an environment for socialization that helps him to acquire values, shape the personality and evolve. This also has an impact on his brand perception, consumer habits and the purchase of products. Family habits and perceptions exert a strong influence on the consumer behavior of buying and the consumers tend to maintain the same behavior that is acquired with the families (Griskevicius and Kenrick 2013). My parents used to say in my childhood that Coke contains sugar and so it is not good for my teeth and health. I should refrain from drinking Coke. As a child, this behavior developed in me and now I do not buy the regular Coke. Being a health conscious individual, I prefer to have Diet Coke or Coca Cola Zero over other beverages. From this perspective, it can be stated that the Freudian system of pleasure principle comes to force where my family shaped my behavior where my primary de sire is to maximize pleasure by avoiding the pain. The variants of Coke that I choose for my delight refreshes me without adding up the extra calories and contribute to my fitness. The study of the consumer behavior is largely motivated by the psychology of how the consumers reason, feel select and think between the different and available alternatives. The organizations and firms also take into consideration how the consumer gets influenced by the surrounding environment (Zeugner-Roth, Zabkar and Diamantopoulos 2015). Limitations in the information and knowledge of the consumers influence the marketing outcome and decisions. Therefore, the markets are in a constant process of improving their marketing strategies and marketing campaigns for effectively reaching the consumers. Decision strategies and consumer motivation differ between the various products and differ in their level of interest and importance that entails for the consumers (Hawking 2016). My decision making regarding consumption behavior is modified by the external and internal factors that are based on the principles and traits of needs and motivation. References Griskevicius, V. and Kenrick, D.T., 2013. Fundamental motives: How evolutionary needs influence consumer behavior.Journal of Consumer Psychology,23(3), pp.372-386. Hanna, N., Wozniak, R. and Hanna, M., 2013.Consumer behavior: An applied approach. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. Hawking, S., 2016. Consumer Theories and Models.Consumer Economics: Issues and Behaviors, p.81. Kardes, F., Cronley, M. and Cline, T., 2014.Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning. Lantos, G.P., 2015.Consumer behavior in action: Real-life applications for marketing managers. Routledge. Mullen, B. and Johnson, C., 2013.The psychology of consumer behavior. Psychology Press. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall. Zeugner-Roth, K.P., Zabkar, V. and Diamantopoulos, A., 2015. Consumer ethnocentrism, national identity, and consumer cosmopolitanism as drivers of consumer behavior: a social identity theory perspective.Journal of International Marketing,23(2), pp.25-54.